Proper Nouns in English Grammar

In English grammar, a  proper noun is a  noun belonging to the class of words used as names for specific or  unique individuals, events, or places, and may include real or fictional characters and settings. Unlike common nouns, which make up the vast majority of nouns in English, most proper nouns like Fred, New York, Mars, and Coca-Cola begin with a  capital letter. They may also be referred to as proper names for their function of naming specific things. Proper nouns are not typically  preceded by articles or other determiners, but there are numerous exceptions such as The Bronx or The Fourth of July. Furthermore, most proper nouns are singular, but again there are exceptions as in The United States and The Joneses. How Common Nouns Become Proper Oftentimes common nouns like river combine with the name of a specific person, location, or thing to form a proper noun phrase, such as the Colorado River or the Grand Canyon. When writing such a proper noun, it is correct to capitalize both when mentioned together, but also correct to repeat the common noun alone later in reference to the original proper noun while leaving the common one lowercase. In the example of the Colorado River, for instance, it would later be correct to refer to it as simply the river, if the writer has not mentioned another river. The primary difference between proper and common nouns stems from the uniqueness of reference for proper nouns wherein common nouns do not specifically reference any one particular person, place, or thing but rather the collective understanding of all of the persons, places, or things associated with the word. In that way, common nouns can become proper if they are colloquially used to specify one unique person, place, or thing. Take for instance the Colorado River, which runs through the center of Austin, Texas, and locals have taken to just calling the River. This common noun becomes a proper one because, in the geographic region of Austin, its used to name one specific river. The Lighter Side of Proper Nouns Many great authors have used the idea of capitalizing common nouns and making them proper to characterize specific inanimate objects or take a concept like Great Places and make them into a physical place in a fictional world. In Dr. Seuss Oh! The Places Youll Go! author Theodor Geisel makes the common unique, forming proper nouns to characterize and create fictional worlds for his zany characters to inhabit. Be your name Buxbaum or Bixby or Bray / or Mordecai Ali Van Allen O-Shea, he offers, youre off to Great Places! // Today is your day! J. R. R. Tolkien personifies a simple gold ring in his epic trilogy The Lord of the Rings, wherein he always capitalized the Ring, signifying it as a specific, proper noun because it is the One Ring to Rule Them All.   On the other hand, famed poet e. e. cummings (note the lack of capitalization) never capitalizes anything at all, including names and places and even the beginning of sentences, signaling the writers disregard for the concept of proper nouns entirely.

The Second Wave Of Feminism - 2200 Words

The Second Wave of Feminism Betty Friedan, feminist author of The Feminine Mystique, wrote, The problem lay buried, unspoken for many years in the minds of†¦women. It was a strange stirring, a sense of dissatisfaction, a yearning that women suffered in the middle of the twentieth century†¦ Each suburban housewife struggled with it alone†¦ she was afraid to even ask of herself the silent question – ‘Is this all?’† Authors such as Betty Friedan wrote about their struggles in novels and articles in the early 1960s which were popularized in the late 1960s which led to the start of a new revolution – the second wave of feminism. The Canadian second wave of feminism started in 1967, with many feminists rising up and forming groups and organizations to bring awareness to their issues. This caused a huge uproar within society, women all over the nation found a voice and spoke up about their issues, leading to wide-media coverage and to changes in society, politics, the e conomy, and much more. The suffragist movement led to huge changes within society in the 1980s, thus changed life for women and changed life for the rest of Canada by reshaping the social structure. How did the second wave of feminism in the 1960s and 1970s reshape gender stereotypes and roles in 1980s Canada? Many religious groups believe that many aspects in society – such as the economy – did lead to the reshaping of women’s roles in 1980s Canada, but not for the better. These groups argued that women were on thisShow MoreRelatedFeminism And The Second Wave Feminism1516 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica from 1960s into the 1980s which was later spread into Europe and parts of Asia. Compare to first-wave feminism in which advocates sought for women suffrage, this feminist movement, which had a broader and deeper influence, focused on dealing with issues which hindered legal sexual equality, rights to reproduce as well as family roles. This feminism movement is named the Second-wave feminism. It was politically powerful and influential that it obtained significant gains including the pass ofRead MoreFeminism : The Second Wave Of Feminism1222 Words   |  5 Pa gesWhat is feminism? Feminism is a definition to philosophy in which women and their contributions are valued. It is based on a social political and economical which is an equality for women. It’s a revolution that includes women and men who who wish the world to be equal without boundaries. The evolution of the rights of women in Australia owes much to successive waves of feminism, or the women s movement. The first of these took place in the late 19th century and was concerned largely with gainingRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave Of Feminism1351 Words   |  6 PagesAny given person can define feminism in a different way. Some view it as a women’s movement for women, by women and against men. It can also be hard to distinguish the different types of feminism when the more radical, outspoken people or organizations can overshadow the rest. In general, feminism is another way in which to view things, another lens in which to see the world. It is another platform f or people to express themselves as whole individuals and become a voice for others that may otherwiseRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave Of Feminism1561 Words   |  7 Pagescries out.(Williams 3.165-8) To Stella, this is attractive. Williams A Streetcar Named Desire, published 1947 between the first wave of feminism and the second wave of feminism, portrays two polar opposite ideologies regarding feminism and masculinity. Stanley represents what a man was supposed to be prior to the re-evaluation of masculinity by the first wave of feminism; men were supposed to be assertive, aggressive, and the kings of their homes. Stella, his wife, is meant to serve as an exampleRead MoreThe Second Wave Of Feminism1594 Words   |  7 PagesSeneca Falls Convention, one of the very first advocacies for women’s rights, the Second-wave feminism in the 1960s saw itself as a movement that achieved great success in terms of women’s social, economic, and political rights. The Womenâ⠂¬â„¢s Rights Movement that began in the sixties, in comparison to the first-wave feminism in the 19th century—whereas many activists focused on only women’s suffrage—the second-wave feminism dealt with a broader range of issues. From education, the patriarchal system, sexualRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave921 Words   |  4 PagesUnlike the First and the Second waves the Third wave does not have a starting point or a particular moment. The period from early 1990’s to present is often defined as the Third wave. This wave is considered as the â€Å"backlash† of the movements and achievements made in the second wave. Many issues like Webster decision in 1989, that made a way to create abortion laws and Planned Parenthood Association of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey made a law that women should get counseling before abortionRead MoreThe Second Wave Of Feminism799 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay examines the question, â€Å"To what ext ent was the second wave of feminism (in the 1960’s and 1970’s) successful in achieving equality for women?† The essay is introduced by describing why the second wave of feminism developed and the aims of this second wave of feminist. The essay is broken into two parts. The first part of the essay discusses the impact of women s rights activist on legislation. It is argued that the second wave feminist were unsuccessful in gaining equality in terms ofRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave1448 Words   |  6 PagesSherlock). From women’s suffrage to abortion laws feminism has evolved with contemporary battles and a variety of approaches. The â€Å"First wave† of feminism in 1920 advocated women’s suffrage, whereas the â€Å"Second wave† targets the societal issues that women in the 21st century are facing. Betty Friedan wrote The Feminists Mystique after World War II exposing female repression and later founded the National Organization for Women (NOW) which ignited the second wave of the feminist movement. Consequently, itRead MoreSecond Wave Feminism Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesSecond Wave Feminism’s Relation to Art 1. Second Wave Feminism has a direct relation to art, as the movement and its creations were directly connected to the social problems of the times. As with most modern art, artists usually turn to creating works to express their problems with society, and this is what feminists did. As the suffragist movements with First Wave Feminism were a great success, and women did have the same legal rights as men, they still interpreted society has seeing them as theRead MoreSecond- Wave Feminism Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesHistory 2112 Second-Wave Feminism Towards the end of the twentieth century, feminist women in America faced an underlying conflict to find their purpose and true meaning in life. â€Å"Is this all?† was often a question whose answer was sought after by numerous women reaching deeper into their minds and souls to find what was missing from their life. The ideal second-wave feminist was defined as a women who puts all of her time into cleaning her home, loving her husband, and caring for her children

The Yellow Wallpaper And A Doll s House - 1793 Words

â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Anna Gilman and â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henrik Ibsen were both written in the nineteenth century. These stories were written in a time when women were under the male dominance. The story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† and the play â€Å"A Doll’s House†, have similarities both portraying women who are in search of their identity and freedom while struggling emotionally. Both of these stories share feminist characteristics and belong to the same time period when women were considered oppressed by their husbands as well as society. Each writer examines the predicament of women during this time, with each female character having special circumstances that leads them to a moment of discovery. The unnamed narrator written in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, is characterized as a demure, and obedient woman that heeds to her husband’s commands, all the while desiring the ability express herself. The narrator is married to a physician named John. John is described as â€Å"practical in the extreme† (Gilman 1892, p1) a very rational person who calculates everything before he does it. He does not give in to feelings or emotions and is therefore is unwilling to listen to his wife, when she tries to voice her concerns over her health. She is suffering from depression after the birth of her child and John refuses to believe her when she says she is sick. John, describes his wife’s condition as â€Å"temporary nervous depression—a slight hysterical tendency† (Gilman 1892, p. 2).Show MoreRelatedSafe, A Film Directed By Todd Haynes, And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s `` The Yellow Wallpaper ``1744 Words   |  7 Pagesdirected by Todd Haynes, and Ch arlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† ostensibly perfectly normal women completely lose control of their lives to illness and madness. Their lack of purpose and lack of identity causes each woman to feel as though their life is meaningless. They are trapped by social expectations in their dull, hollow lives to be fragile, feminine, and functionless, like porcelain dolls sitting on a shelf. Stripped of any real responsibility, their boredom drivesRead MoreAnalysis Of Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?977 Words   |  4 Pageslives. Henrik Ibsen’s A Dolls House (1879) and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† (1892) both demonstrate women being trapped by men in a patriarchal society in the nineteenth century. However, Joyce Carol Oates’ â€Å"Where are you going, where have you been?†(1974), Jamaica Kincaid’s short story â€Å"Girl† (1978) and Marjane Satrapi’ s graphic novel Persepolis (2005) are about social norms and girls being sexualized at a young age in the 20th century. In A Dolls House, Torvald has a veryRead MorePostpartum Depression And The Yellow Wallpaper1536 Words   |  7 PagesDepression and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† The descent into madness by the main character in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† shows the impact of postpartum depression coupled with the oppression of women during the time period in which it was written.   The author, Charlotte Gilman, suffered from postpartum depression herself and is considered the model for the main character and what she goes through, as chronicled in an article she later wrote in 1913 entitled â€Å"Why I Wrote The Yellow Wallpaper.†   The woman in theRead MoreSymptoms Of Disorder, By John Warns1988 Words   |  8 Pagesunfortunate but colossal role in the oppression of our female characters in both of the texts. The unnamed protagonist in ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ is constantly subjected to the confinement of her room much like a child would be which ultimately leads to the degradation of her mind, which can be seen towards the end of the story as she starts to see women behind the wallpaper, â€Å"Sometimes I think there are a gr eat many women behind, and sometimes only one..†. The intersection of confinement and genderRead MoreAnalysis Of Susan Glaspells Trifles: Patriarchal Dominance997 Words   |  4 PagesCastillo is based on the theme that two genders are separated by the roles they performance in society and their powers of execution. The story is about the terrible murder of Mr. Wright by his wife, and the women who found the evidence in farmer’s house decided to be silent and hide it. The women unquestionably have a strong motive to be quiet about their discovery. The discriminatory separation between two genders proves that women union is necessary to protect them from the unfair power of men,Read MoreNora Helmer and Women in American Literature2063 Words   |  9 Pagesdomestic duties. Literature of this time embodies and mirrors social issues of women in society. Henrik Ibsen uses Nora Helmer in A Doll House to portray the negative treatment of all women throughout society during t he nineteenth century. Many women characters throughout American literature reflect the same conflicts and attitudes of Nora in Ibsen s play A Doll House. br brThe role of a woman was inferior to that of a man, especially in marriages. The main duties of a woman were centered aroundRead More Use of Attics in Literature Essay4376 Words   |  18 Pagesassumed that attics house madwomen. But they use that concept as a metaphor for their thesis, that women writers were isolated and treated with approbation. In most literature, attics are dark, dusty, seldom-visited storage areas, like that of the Tulliver house in The Mill on the Floss--a great attic under the old high-pitched roof, with worm-eaten floors, worm-eaten shelves, and dark rafters festooned with cobwebs--a place thought to be weird and ghostly. Attics do not house humans (not evenRead MoreThe Bathroom Is Among The Most Neglected Rooms Essay9179 Words   |  37 Pagesamong the most neglected rooms in the house when we thin k about redecorating. We are inclined to look at it as just a functional room, although we spend a lot of time there and teenagers take up even more time. Set aside some time to transform your bathroom into a restful and calming space for yourself and your family without breaking the family budget. Paint all the walls, as well as the ceiling, a lavish color. Although this is the smallest room in the house, a rich color painted on the walls allowsRead MoreThe taste of melon by borden deal11847 Words   |  48 Pagesunder his arm. Everybody expected to lose a certain quantity of their watermelons to terrapins and a certain quantity to boys. It wasn’t considered stealing to sneak into a man’s melon patch and judiciously borrow a sample of his raising. T h e Ta s t e o f M e l o n 131 You might get a load of salt in the seat of your pants if you were seen, but that was part of the game. You’d be looked down on only if you got malicious and stamped a lot of melons into the ground while you were about itRead MorePricing for Convenience Goods12585 Words   |  51 Pagesillustrates the total product concept. In the ad, Sears points out that consumers buy its Kenmore appliances for reasons other than the products functional characteristics. Rather, the main reason consumers choose Kenmore is because of the retailer s satisfactionguaranteed-or-money-back policy. The second element of the marketing mix is pricing strategy. Price is the exchange value of a good or service. An item is worth only what someone else is willing to pay for it. In a primitive society, the

Australian Business Number Process

Question: Discuss about the Australian Business Number Process. Answer: Introduction: Formation of Proprietor Ltd Company is needed to be created following various steps which is governed by ASIC. A company name should be chosen by the proprietor of the company before registering the company. The address of the company is needed to be stated while registering the companys name. The proprietor name and address is also required to mention. The office holder should have a unique entity where Australian Business Number (ABN) and Australian Company Number (ACN) should be described. The address of the company is also needed to describe for the registration process (Legislation.gov.au, 2016). Consent plan of the Company should be drawn. There are several directors in the company who follow the rules of Company Act. Shareholders should be limited up to 50 in number. The method of the form registration process is described below: Company Name Jacob Pty Ltd Company address 14 Lindsey street, NSW, Australia-2134 Proprietor name Jacob Atkinson Proprietors residential address 67 Saint Joseph avenue, NSW, Australia-2134 ACN/ABN no 0607888341 Telephone no 0895499006 Post code 2134 If the company has appointed a director for the company the following details must be presented- Name of the Director Andrew Wilson Address of the director 44, Johnson Street, NSW, Australia-1235 Date of Birth 24/07/1983 Place of birth Sydney If the company is limited by shares, there must be preference shareholders who in turn are members of the company. The following details can be given regarding them- Name of the Member Joseph Mines ACN 753922816 Address of the member 8/A, Bentley Road, NSW, Australia-1235 In this case the preference shareholder or the member is a company. Their share details can be showed as follows- Share class code Shares taken up Agreed money to be paid per share ( in $) Total paid up value (in $) Unpaid amount Unpaid money in $ Fully paid Held beneficially ORD 200 20 4000.00 0.00 0.00 yes yes RED 300 10 3000.00 0.00 0.00 yes yes ORD refers to ordinary class of shares. RED refers to redeemable class of shares. According to Corporation act of section 117 there are various regulations of company which is needed to be followed for registering a company[1]. Registration process shows the validity of the company. There are several exemptions as per section 150 of Corporation act which are needed to be remembered by the companys directors and proprietor. The resolution which is special should be declared on the basis of 14 days which is followed under section 233 of corporation act under constitutional rules. There are several replaceable rules of the company which falls under corporation act of section 134 and section 135. The direction which is governed under replaceable acts should be followed with the rules of section 134 of corporation act. The modification of constitutional and replaceable rules is followed under section 135 of Corporation Act of Australia. As per rules of section 135 of Company Act of Australia after 1st July 1988, some of the modifications were made and those rules are followed in a proprietor limited company recently. Many share restrictions of the company is also described and those restriction and right of shareholders falls under section 254A (2) of Corporation Act 2001[5]. Cumulative and non-cumulative dividends with profit and capital repayment process is surplus led in the company as per section 254A (2) (Austlii.edu.au, 2016). Redeem of the liability with various conditions are declared with various regulations under section 254 A (3) of Corporation Act. As per Corporation act these sections rules are needed to be followed and companys regulations are directed by this methods. An organization is governed by its directors on the shareholders behalf according to Section 198A. There are certain onus imposed on the directors according to the Corporation Act 2001 applying to many organizational structures like public organizations and proprietary organizations etc. The powers of an organization are exercised by its directors. The only exception is if the constitution of the organization needs the organization to conduct a general meeting. The general meeting does not give express powers related to the business of the company. Powers of the members include the appointment of the directors and the directors should be paid the total remuneration cap and should be determined by the members of the general meeting. The members should also vote at the meetings of the shareholders and should amend the constitution. They should also amend the constitution and the shareholders should be registered by them. All members should be requested the circulation of a statement. The management of an organization is the responsibility of the members of the general meeting. It is not possible for the organizational business to be managed by the directors without the constitutional clause. A person using a registered trademarks relating to imported goods which are similar to goods respecting to which trademarks are not infringed. According to the Section 191 of the Corporations Act, the material personal interests are revealed to the board and deals with the conflict of the interests. There should be a strict liability for any offenses based on a subsection and the directors of the company have material personal interests relating to the companys affairs. Notice of an interest is given to the directors which arise as the directors are the members of the organization held in common with other members of the company. The proprietary organization as well as the other directors is aware of the extent and nature of interests in relation to the company affairs. The extent and nature of the company are given notice by the directors of the organization. The notice is given to a person who is made the new director of the company. The extent or the nature of the interest has not materially enhanced above the disclosed in the notice. A standing notice of the extent and nature of interest and notice is successful to the interest relation. There is a relation of the interest to the affairs of the organization. A meeting of the directors is as soon as practicable after there is awareness among the directors in the matter. An annual General meeting has its own business including the consideration of the annual financial report, report of the directors and the report of the auditors. It consists of the report of the directors and the auditor, the directors election and the auditors appointment. There is a vote on the resolution which is not binding to the organizational directors. There is a vote on the resolution which cannot be cast on behalf of a member of management personnel detailing the remunerations which are inclusive of the remuneration report. Such member should have a party. By the proxification of the writing specifying the vote on the resolution or the voter being the chair of the meeting or the proxification of the chairman. A vote casting on a persons behalf cast as a proxy of the person and respect the share in respect of which the person has the voting power and the exercising power, a right to vote. According to 250R of the corporation Act 2001 a person cannot cast a vote and company disregards any votes on Resolution 1. Reference list Symon, H,Corporations Act 2001. in , Melbourne, Leo Cussen Institute, 2006. "Corporations Act 2001 - Sect 117". in , , 2016, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s117.html [accessed 22 September 2016]. "Corporations Act 2001 - Sect 134". in , , 2016, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s134.html [accessed 22 September 2016]. "Corporations Act 2001 - Sect 135". in , , 2016, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s135.html [accessed 22 September 2016]. "Corporations Act 2001 - Sect 233". in , , 2016, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s233.html [accessed 22 September 2016]. "Corporations Act 2001 - Sect 254A". in , , 2016, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s254a.html [accessed 22 September 2016].